Airlines that Accept Emotional Support Animals – ESA Dogs Allowed on Flights

Airlines That Allow Emotional Support Animals: Your Complete Guide

If you’re wondering which airlines will let you fly with an emotional support animal (ESA), you’ve come to the right place. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll answer all your questions about ESA policies and requirements for major US carriers. By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of the dos and don’ts of traveling by air with an emotional support dog or other animal.

What is an ESA?

Let’s start with the basics. An emotional support animal (ESA) is a companion animal that provides therapeutic benefit to its owner through its presence. ESAs are prescribed by mental health professionals to help treat conditions like depression, anxiety, or PTSD. Unlike service animals, ESAs are not trained to perform specific tasks. Their role is to simply be there for their owner emotionally. Because of the well-documented mental health benefits of pet ownership, federal law—namely the Fair Housing Act and Air Carrier Access Act—grants ESAs special privileges when it comes to housing and air travel that are not extended to regular pets.

Airlines that Accept ESAs

The Department of Transportation requires all major US airlines to allow ESAs in the passenger cabin at no charge. However, policies do vary on paperwork requirements and restrictions. Here are the basic ESA policies for major carriers:

1. Alaska Airlines: Allows ESAs in cabins. Requires a letter from a licensed mental health professional at least 3 business days before flying.
2. American Airlines: Allows ESAs in cabins. Requires a ESA Letter at check-in that’s less than 1 year old.
3. Delta: Allows properly documented ESAs in cabins. Requires a ESA Letter that’s less than 1 year old and confirmation from medpro.com at least 48 hours before flying.
4. Hawaiian Airlines: Allows ESAs in cabins. Requires a ESA Letter less than 1 year old at check-in.
5. JetBlue: Allows ESAs in cabins. Requires a ESA Letter less than 1 year old at check-in.
6. Southwest: Allows ESAs in cabins for one passenger per flight. Requires a ESA Letter less than 1 year old at check-in.
7. United: Allows ESAs in cabins. Requires a ESA Letter less than 1 year old and vaccination records.

Restrictions to Know

While most airlines accept ESAs, do note that some conditions or restrictions may apply:

• The ESA must remain on the floor at the passenger’s feet or on their lap during flight.
• ESA/handler teams that are disruptive can be denied boarding or removed mid-flight for safety reasons.
• Checked baggage fees may apply for ESA travel crates/carriers that exceed size limits.
• Several international carriers don’t recognize ESAs or have additional paperwork requirements.
• It’s wise to check-in early and plan to travel during off-peak dates if possible with an ESA.

Preparing Your ESA for Air Travel

From my experience traveling with emotional support dogs, having them acclimated to loud noises and confinement is key. Here are some tips:

1. Desensitize your ESA to noises like alarms, engines, and crowds slowly over time with positive reinforcement.
2. Get them accustomed to being in a carrier, crate, or under a seat by starting with short periods at home and working up gradually.
3. Consider calming aids like pheromone diffusers or calming treats to help keep them relaxed during travel.
4. Avoid foods before travel that could cause digestive issues at cruising altitudes.
5. Make sure vaccinations and any pet paperwork are in order before heading to the airport.

With advanced preparation, ESAs can handle flying like pros if they’re eased into travel experiences positively. The structure and training will serve them well in new settings.

Potential Pitfalls to Avoid

As with any responsibility, having an ESA requires properly following guidelines. Here are some wonky situations I’ve witnessed that complicate things:

1. Lying about an animal’s training or trying to pass off pets as ESAs illegitimately.
2. Not having all required ESA letters and records readily available if asked.
3. Letting untrained ESAs run freely in airports or act unruly on flights to the annoyance of others.
4. Cramming oversized untrained ESAs into cramped cargo holds where they don’t belong.
5. Relying on internet “registries” or “certifications” instead of a proper mental health prescription.

At the end of the day, exhibiting common courtesy and responsible pet ownership will lead to positive ESA experiences. But those looking for loopholes often jeopardize privileges for everyone.

Frequently Asked Questions

I hope this guide has covered the core questions on flying with ESAs, but here are answers to some additional frequently asked ones:

1. Can I travel internationally with my ESA? Policies vary greatly by country. Check requirements for entry into any destinations outside the US.
2. Can non-dog/cat animals qualify as ESAs? Yes, as long as your mental health provider approves the bond. Airlines may have species limitations though.
3. Does my ESA need a vest? No, vests/harnesses/labels aren’t required by law. Letters are the only mandatory ID at this time.
4. How do I find an ESA letter provider? Consult your own mental health professionals first. Otherwise, reputable online telehealth services can prescribe ESA letters after virtual evaluations.

Hopefully this guide has addressed all your concerns about traveling by air with an emotional support animal. Feel free to contact me if any other questions come up. Safe travels with your furry companions!

Airlines that Accommodate Emotional Support Animals

Airline	Policies	Fees
American Airlines	Allows one ESA per passenger in cabin. Requires forms from doctor/mental health professional to be submitted at least 48 hours before departure.	No fees
Delta Airlines	Allows one ESA per passenger in cabin. Requires forms from doctor/mental health professional to be submitted at least 48 hours before departure.	$125 each way
United Airlines	Allows one ESA per passenger in cabin. Requires forms from doctor/mental health professional to be submitted at least 48 hours before departure.	$125 each way
Southwest Airlines	Allows one ESA per passenger in cabin free of charge. Forms not required but physician’s note recommended in case of questions.	No fees
JetBlue	Allows one ESA per passenger in cabin free of charge. Forms required at least 48 hours before departure.	No fees

FAQ

1. Which airlines allow emotional support animals to fly in the cabin?

   Most major US airlines, like Delta, American, and United permit ESA animals. They have different policies, so check the airline website for specifics on your route. Usually you need a letter from your doctor or mental health professional to bring your ESA onboard.

   

2. Do I need special training for my ESA?

   Fortunately there are no official training requirements for an emotional support animal. However, it’s a good idea to do some basic obedience training so your animal is well-behaved in public. This makes the flight easier for you and less stressful for your pet.

3. What kinds of animals can be ESAs?

   Dogs and cats are most common. However, some airlines may also allow smaller animals like rabbits. Birds, insects, reptiles and exotic pets are usually a no-go, as they can startle passengers or be difficult to accommodate on the plane. Check airline rules for the exact list.

4. Do ESA owners pay pet fees?

   Nope, since an ESA provides emotional support for a disability, airlines cannot charge travelers pet fees for these critters. They are treated as medical aids, not pets. However, you still need a doctors note and should check individual carrier policies.

5. Will my ESA be treated differently than a service dog?

   Yes, while ESAs and their handlers have access to cabins, the animals do not have extensive public access or special protections like service dogs. Also, airlines may require ESAs to fit in a carrier under the seat whereas service animals can remain at their handler’s feet.

   

6. Could my ESA be denied from boarding?

   At times, like if the animal shows aggressive behavior or the Handler appears unable to control it. Airlines also have the right to limit specific breeds onboard for safety. It’s a good idea to check with the airline before your trip in case your animals is a restricted breed for that carrier.

7. What other places recognize ESAs?

   Landlords must allow ESAs as an accommodation in housing. However, public access rights are limited compared to service dogs. Some apartment complexes and housing communities allow quiet small pets like cats, so having an ESA letter may be unnecessary there.

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