Choosing an Airline Approved Pet Carrier for Air Cargo Transportation of Your Dog or Cat

Everything You Need to Know About Pet Carriers for Airline Cargo

Traveling with your furry friend by air can be stressful for both you and your pet. However, with the right preparation, it doesn’t need to be a nightmare. In this article, I’ll answer all your questions about using an approved pet carrier for airline cargo transport.

What Types of Carriers Are Allowed?

1. Hard-sided carriers: Most airlines only accept hard-sided carriers like plastic kennels or surfaces made of metal cages. They provide the best security and safety during transport.
2. Soft-sided carriers: Some airlines permit soft-sided carriers made of durable fabric, but they must be sturdy enough to withstand baggage handling without damage.

From my experience working at an animal shelter, hard carriers are less risky since they can’t be torn or chewed through. Make sure the carrier you choose is specifically designed and labeled for air travel.

What Size Carrier Is Required?

Airlines have strict size limits for carriers in cargo holds to allow efficient stacking. Measure your pet’s carrier before your trip and check the exact size specs for your airline. Carriers must be large enough for your pet to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably but no bigger. Oversized carriers won’t be accepted.

Does the Carrier Need Ventilation?

Yes, carriers used in cargo must have adequate ventilation on at least three walls (top, sides, bottom) to prevent carbon dioxide buildup. The front door or wall of the carrier should have bars, mesh, or openings to allow air circulation while containing your pet. Completely solid and airtight carriers pose a health risk.

What Else Do I Need?

ID tag: A secure ID tag on the outside of the carrier with your contact info in case of an emergency. It should include your pet’s name, your name, destination, and phone number.

Absorbent pad: Several layers of newspaper or other absorbent material in the bottom of the carrier to catch any accidents en route.

Water and food: Only include sealed containers or syringes of water that won’t leak. Don’t provide food in case of delays.

Comfort items: A favorite toy or blanket can help reduce stress. Avoid down feathers that could cause breathing issues.

Pack all items securely so they can’t be tossed around or obstruct ventilation during transport. Bring extra supplies in your checked luggage in case of delays.

What Paperwork Is Required?

You’ll need a certificate of veterinary inspection (health certificate), possibly a rabies vaccination certificate, and an entry permit from the destination country. Specific requirements vary, so plan ahead and contact your airline for detailed instructions on forms and timing. Papers must be presented when checking your pet in as cargo baggage.

What About Sedation?

Some pets get anxious traveling by air and sedation can help them stay calm. However, airlines have policies around sedation and require a vet’s instructions. Sedation may also delay their retrieval if they sleep through the flight. Weigh the pros and cons based on your pet’s personality and needs. Over-sedation can be unsafe.

What Should I Know About Airline Cargo Hold Conditions?

While airlines take safety measures, cargo holds present challenges. Temperatures vary greatly depending on weather, and pet carriers may get jostled during transport. Noise levels are also very high. From my experience fostering animals after long flights, signs of stress like shivering, vomiting or hiding behaviors are common when they arrive. Be prepared to comfort and monitor your pet once reunited.

How Can I Prepare My Pet?

Gradually acclimate your pet to the carrier in advance through positive reinforcement. Feed them in it, leave it out for them to explore, and work on “kennel training” so they associate it with good things, not punishment. Consider practicing short car trips to get them used to confinement and movement sensations. A calm pet is less likely to injure itself in the carrier or disturb other animals.

What If My Pet Gets Lost or Delayed?

Unfortunately, mishandling of animal cargo does occur on rare occasions despite precautions. Make sure your pet’s microchip info and your contact details are up to date, and ask about airline protocols for lost animal recovery when booking. You may wish to consider pet insurance in case of lengthy delays requiring additional food or boarding. Communication is key – check in with the airline if pickup is taking longer than expected.

In summary, with careful planning using an approved carrier, correct paperwork, ID tags, and preparation to minimize stress, most pets can tolerate commercial air travel just fine. But be aware that factors outside your control may influence conditions in the cargo hold. Trusting airlines also handle live animals can feel like gambling at times. Overall, going above and beyond due diligence helps stack the odds in your pet’s favor for a safe trip.

I hope this provides a comprehensive overview to address all the important questions owners have when considering airline cargo transport for their furry companions. Please contact me if you need any clarification or have additional concerns. The well-being of our pet friends during travel is so important. With the right carrier and planning, you and your pet can feel more at ease embarking on your next adventure together.

Airline Approved Pet Carriers for Cargo

Carrier Size	Dimensions	Door Location	Ventilation	Escape Proof
Small	Length < 18 inches	Top or side door	Multiple ventilation holes	Secure latches
Medium	Length 18-24 inches	Top door	Ventilation on two sides	Locking mechanism
Large	Length 24-32 inches	Top door	Vents on three sides	Bolt closure
Extra Large	Length > 32 inches	Double doors	Mesh ventilation all around	Padlock latching point

FAQ

1. What size animal carrier is allowed on airplanes?

   Most airlines say the pet carrier has to be able to fit underneath the seat in front of you. So it can’t be any bigger than around 18 inches high x 13 inches wide x 8 inches deep. Some allow a little bigger if the pet is really small. Always check with your specific airline just to make sure.

   

2. Do I need to buy a special airline approved carrier?

   Basically you can use any hard-sided carrier as long as it fits under the seat. Airlines say it has to be escape-proof, leak-proof, and have proper ventilation holes. You might want to get one labeled for aircraft travel just to be safe. But a regular carrier is probably fine if it securely contains fido.

3. Can my pet sit on my lap during the flight?

   Sorry, Fido can’t sit on your lap. For safety reasons, all pets must stay in the carrier under the seat throughout the flight. At the same time, there is a small chance a very small pet like a cat or small dog could possibly ride in a secure lap-belt carrier, but don’t count on it. Better to keep them confined below.

4. What if my pet is too big for the carrier?

   If your great dane isn’t going to fit, you’ll need to check them as cargo instead of bringing them in the cabin. Cargo has different size and age restrictions too. My neighbor tried putting her horses on a plane as carry-on and got kicked off before takeoff – talk about your flight being delayed! Perhaps see if you can travel by ship instead haha.

5. Do I need any documentation for my pet?

   You’ll need vaccination records, an up to date health certificate, and possibly an import permit if traveling internationally. The vet has to sign off that your floof is healthy, parasite-free, and vaccinated at least 2 weeks before the flight. Check with your airline as requirements can vary. Wouldn’t want to get to the airport and find out Tiddles is missing some papers!

6. Is it stressful for pets to fly?

   It can be quite stressful for pets, no question. The carrier restricts their movement and the engine noise during takeoff and landing must be terrifying. Make sure to give your pet some calming aids like pet medication or natural calming treats a few hours before the flight. Also bring favorite toys or blankets that smell like home. Hopefully that will help poor Fido feel a little more comfortable!

7. What if my pet acts up on the plane?

   If your pet starts crying or scratching loudly in the carrier, the flight attendants may ask you to put a calming muzzle on them. Honestly it’s best to try to avoid that situation altogether. Do test runs at home and practice keeping your pet quiet in the carrier before the big flight. Might also bring earplugs just in case, for you or your neighbor!