Driving from England to France: A Comprehensive Guide
With summer vacations right around the corner, many travelers will be planning road trips across Europe. One popular itinerary is driving from England to France. However, undertaking an international car journey requires careful planning to have a smooth and enjoyable experience. In this guide, I’ll cover all the important considerations and logistics for driving from England to France by car.
Routes and Distance
There are a few different route options for driving between England and France depending on your starting and ending points. The most direct route is to cross over from Dover in southeast England to Calais in northern France via the Channel Tunnel or ferry. This route is around 220 kilometers or 135 miles.
Another option is to take the ferry from Portsmouth to Caen or Cherbourg in northern France. This adds about 100-150 more kilometers to the journey but allows you to break up the drive with a ferry crossing. For those starting further west in England, routes from Plymouth or Poole to Roscoff or Santander in northwest France involve longer ferry journeys but can be scenic alternatives.
Passports and Travel Documents
As the UK and France are in the European Union’s Schengen Area, a valid passport is sufficient for driving between the two countries. However, be sure to check the expiration date on your passport, as many countries require it to be valid for at least 6 months after your return travel date. It’s also a good idea to bring photo identification like a driver’s license along as well.
Insurance and Permits
You’ll need to ensure your UK car insurance policy covers you to drive in mainland Europe. Many standard policies do, but it’s worth double-checking with your provider. You may need to purchase a “green card” from your insurer as proof of third-party liability coverage abroad. Additionally, several European countries now require a vignette or toll sticker to use motorways and major roads. Be sure to purchase one before traveling if needed.
Ferry or Tunnel?
For the Dover-Calais route, you have the choice between taking the Channel Tunnel or a ferry. Eurotunnel operates trains directly through the tunnel every 20 minutes, allowing you to sit in your vehicle throughout the journey. Crossings take 35 minutes. Ferries usually take 1-2 hours and leave more regularly, but you’ll need to leave your car on the vehicle deck.
In terms of cost, Eurotunnel is slightly cheaper if you book early. Ferries may work out less if you’re traveling with more passengers or bringing additional vehicles. Both run regularly year-round, though summer bookings fill up fastest. Be sure to reserve tickets well in advance for the date you need.
Drive on the Right!
If you’ve been driving in the UK, make sure to adjust to driving on the right side of the road in France. It can take some getting used to at first to look in the “wrong” direction when turning or merging. Drive cautiously as you get reacquainted with steering wheel position and blind spots on the other side. Following all road signs closely is especially important at roundabouts and junctions when driving in an unfamiliar locale.
Automobile Regulations
Vehicles in the UK and France follow similar standards, but there are some key differences to be aware of. Headlight beams should be adjusted for driving on the right. A warning triangle and reflective jacket are mandatory in your car in France if you break down. Many urban areas now restrict older, more polluting vehicles on high-pollution days. It’s worth researching these “Critical’ Air Day” rules before setting off.
Fuel Costs
Petrol and diesel prices tend to be a bit more expensive in France compared to the UK. It’s a good idea to fill up your tank before crossing over. Many service stations are located along French motorways (“autoroutes”) for refueling. Be aware fuel types sometimes differ between countries as well – most French pumps only offer unleaded while premium and super unleaded may be rarer.
Tolls
French motorways charge tolls, typically every 50-100km. Have cash or a credit card ready to pay as you go. The amount depends on the entry and exit points as well as the vehicle size and number of axles. You can save money by using routes nationales (D-roads) instead of autoroutes, although journeys will take longer.
Accommodation Options
With a one-day drive between England and France, you’ll likely want to break it up with an overnight stay. Budget hotels, Airbnbs, and campsites are abundant options. Camping “aires” provide low-cost spots to park campervans for the night along some routes. Tourist offices can help locate accommodation as needed en route. Be sure to book ahead, especially in peak season!
Emergency Assistance
Familiarize yourself with emergency numbers like 112 which can connect you to police, fire, or ambulance services anywhere in the EU. Some additional assistance numbers include the AA (UK breakdown cover) and the Automobile Club du Midi (French motoring association). Download translation apps that can communicate basics in English and French just in case as well.
To summarize, with proper preparation of vehicle documents, money for tolls and fuel, and advance reservations, driving between England and France can make for a scenic and hassle-free road trip. Let me know if any part of the planning process remains unclear! Safe travels.
Car Options for Driving from England to France
| Car Type | Price Per Day | Mileage Allowance | Additional Fees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | $30 | Unlimited | Additional drivers $10 per day |
| Compact | $40 | 200 miles per day | Drop-off fee $50 |
| Midsize | $50 | 250 miles per day | Underage driver fee $25 per day |
| Premium | $70 | Unlimited | Premium insurance $20 per day |
| Luxury | $100 | Unlimited | Luxury vehicle fee $50 per day |
FAQ
-
How long does it take to drive from England to France?
The drive usually takes around 2 to 3 hours depending on traffic and where exactly in each country you’re traveling from and to. The Eurotunnel takes about 35 minutes and ferry crossings last up to 2 hours.
-
What documents do I need to drive from the UK to France?
You’ll need your valid driving license and passport or photo ID card. It’s also a good idea to bring your vehicle registration, proof of insurance, and MOT certificate if applicable. Make sure all your documents are up to date to avoid any issues at customs.
-
Is driving from England to France expensive?
While the cost depends on factors like your vehicle, route, and whether you take the tunnel or ferry, driving to France won’t break the bank. However, you’ll need to budget for tolls, fuel, Eurotunnel/ferry tickets, and possibly road taxes or vignettes depending on which country you’re driving in. Thankfully, competition keeps prices reasonable.
-
What are some tips for traveling to France by car?
Be sure to pack any medications, snacks, water, and child necessities for the trip. Also don’t forget chargers, maps, and cash in small bills for tolls or unexpected costs. Check weather and driving conditions before heading out. Be prepared to take breaks along the way too. And double check you’ve sorted all the important paperwork! Safe travels!
-
Is driving in France much different than England?
While both are left-hand traffic countries, driving in France will probably feel kind of different at first. Things like lane discipline, signage, and smaller rural roads vary somewhat from Britain. Speed limits are generally higher on French highways too. It’s a good idea to review some of the basic road rules before setting off to help things go smoothly. But with care it should be quite an comfortable drive overall.
-
How can I save money driving from the UK to France?
Look for discount ferry or Eurotunnel tickets booked well in advance. Drive outside peak travel times if possible. Fill up with fuel right before crossing over to save money at the pump in France. Check with your auto club for reciprocal breakdown cover in case of emergencies abroad. Perhaps use a car-sharing service for part of the trip instead of paying for a rental the whole time. With a little planning, you can definitely keep costs down.
-
What are some fun places to visit along the way?
Depending on your route, you may pass through spots like Canterbury, Dover, Calais, or Boulogne-sur-Mer which offer lovely scenery, culture, and bites of local food. Bright and colorful ports like Newhaven or Dieppe can basically also be worth a quick stop too. Historic medieval towns and beaches are plentiful all along the Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy as well. So you may see sights while en route without really changing your course much.