How to Choose the Best Dog Crate for Traveling by Car

Everything You Need to Know About Travelling with Your Dog by Air in a Cargo Crate

If you’re considering taking your furry friend along on an airplane ride, either as a carry-on or in the cargo hold, there are a number of important factors to consider. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll cover everything from regulations and safety to crate selection and tips from my own experience flying with canines over the years.

Regulations for Dog Cargo Crates

The first thing to know is that all dogs flying as cargo must be transported in an approved hard-sided crate. The crate provides protection and prevents your pup from escaping during take-off, landing, and baggage handling. It must be large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not too big as excess space could allow injury.

Specific dimensions for cargo crates are regulated by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). For dogs under 50 pounds, the crate width and height must equal or exceed the withers height of the dog, and the length must be enough for the dog to lie down normally. Heavier dogs have larger required crate sizes.

The crate must be well-ventilated on at least three sides (including the door), constructed of an appropriate material like plastic, metal, or fabric-reinforced cardboard, and labeled with specific information like your contact details.

Safety Considerations for Cargo Hold Travel

While advancements have greatly improved canine comfort in cargo, it’s still a stressful environment with loud noises, varying temperatures, and sudden movements. From my experience traveling with rescues, I’ve learned a few tips:

1. Ask your vet for a mild sedative or calmative aid if your dog has anxiety issues. This can help them relax without fully unconscious.
2. Provide favorite toys or blankets inside the crate for reassurance amid unfamiliar surroundings.
3. Avoid feeding for 4-6 hours before the flight to prevent possible nausea from cabin pressure changes.
4. Bring water in leak-proof bowls or sealed bottles that flight staff can open mid-journey.

Many people worry about temperature extremes, but modern aircraft hold precise climate control. However, summer or winter travel may still pose risks, so check with your airline about special precautions if temperatures outside are dangerous.

Carry-On vs. Cargo: Which Is Better?

There is no universally “better” option, as it depends on your individual dog, flight details, and airline policies. Here are some factors to weigh:

Carry-On Pros:

• Your dog is with you, so you can soothe anxiety and respond quickly to issues.
• No risk of lost or misplaced cargo and potential delays reuniting with your pup.
• Avoidance of time spent in cargo hold where noises and jostling may stress some dogs.

Carry-On Cons:

• Size limits based on breed – some dogs won’t fit under the seat in a small crated carrier.
• Costs more due to purchase of approved carrier and potential fees.
• Disruptions to other passengers if dog barks or causes a mess.

Cargo Pros:

• Most practical option for larger dogs.
• Potentially lower fees than cabin charges.
• Professional cargo handlers trained to care for pets.

Cargo Cons:

• Out of your control area with unfamiliar noises/movement.
• Delays possible if connecting flight missed – dog waits in cargo.
• Very shy or nervous dogs may find it more traumatic.

In the end, you know your dog best, so frankly discuss any concerns with your airline and vet to pick the setup providing the smoothest ride.

Choosing and Preparing the Right Cargo Crate

Selecting a high-quality crate for cargo flight is crucial but can be overwhelming with the variety of sizes and features. I’ve broken down the most important factors:

Materials: Look for sturdy plastic, fiberglass or metal crates that won’t dent or crack from baggage handling. Avoid thin or flexible plastic.

Secure Latches: The door must lock securely yet open easily for you and airline staff. Sliding bolts are best.

Proper Ventilation: As mentioned earlier, you need openings on three sides minimum for air flow during potential hours in the hold.

Comfort Features: Padding, blankets and water bottles can boost enrichment, but keep anything non-secure out of the crate during flights. A pee pad is advisable too.

Sizing: Check dimensions against your pup and IATA rules to prevent injury from excess space or an inability to turn around.

Breakaway Zip Ties: Many airlines require a tie you can cut if need be to access the dog during emergencies.

Once you find the right crate, accustom your dog through positive reinforcement training before travel day to reduce stress. Consider a trial run to the local airport too in advance as well.

Additional Travel Tips

A few final pointers to help everything go smoothly come baggage claim:

1. Pack ID tags with TWO points of contact in case you’re separated from your dog en route.
2. Bring health records confirming vaccinations as required by destination locations.
3. Consult airline policies on requirements like age, breeds, and health certificates in advance.
4. Arrive extra early for cargo check-ins to prevent last minute rushing and missed flights.
5. Double check paperwork matches your dog to prevent mix ups of similar crates.
6. Remain near baggage claim to ensure swift reunions when your flight arrives.

Air travel with furry friends requires advance planning but also plenty of love to keep them comfy every paw of the way. Let me know if you have any other canine cargo questions!

Factors for Choosing the Right Dog Cargo Crate

Crate Size	Details
Extra Small	Suitable for toy dogs under 10 lbs
Small	Suitable for small dogs 10-25 lbs
Medium	Suitable for medium dogs 25-50 lbs
Large	Suitable for large dogs 50-80 lbs
Extra Large	Suitable for extra large dogs 80+ lbs
Material	Benefits
Plastic or Metal	Durable and can withstand impact. Easy to clean.
Fabric	Breathable and lightweight. More comfortable for dogs.
Door Location	Considerations
Side door	Easier access but takes up passenger space.
Top door	Less intrusive but requires lifting dog over edge.

FAQ

1. Are dog cargo crates required by law?

   Most of the time, cargo crates aren’t actually mandatory. However, they’re usually a smart choice since they help keep your pup protected and secure while traveling in the car.

2. How do I pick the right size crate?

   When choosing a crate size, you’ll want to get one that’s large enough for your dog to stand up and turn around in. Basically, go with the next size up from what seems squeeze-y tight. Also think about whether you’ll be crating for long trips when they may need extra space.

3. How do I crate train my dog?

   The key is taking it slow and positive. Start with short periods in the crate with treats and praise. Work up the time little by little over days. Some dogs catch on quickly, others need more patience. The goal is for them to think the crate is their safe, comfy space.

4. Is it safe to leave my dog in a crate in the car?

   As long as the crate is properly secured, it can be fine to briefly leave Fido in there while stopped. However, extreme heat or cold could be dangerous so try to avoid long periods unattended. On the other hand, an overactive dog loose in the vehicle could potentially cause accidents.

5. What else do I need for road trips with my dog?

   Be sure to pack water, their favorite toys or chews, and maybe some soothing music. Dogs can get restless on long hauls, so breaks every few hours are a good idea. Emergency supplies and ID tags are also wise just in case. Safe travels!

6. How do I clean a dog crate?

   When accidents happen, soak up liquids and scrub down the surfaces. For tough stains, some people swear by enzyme cleaners or a vinegar solution. Kind of gross but it works! Rinse thoroughly and air dry in the sun. Regular cleaning helps keep crates smelling neutral so Fido feels cozy inside.