A Comprehensive Guide to Dog Transportation Crates
If you regularly transport your dog in the car or plan on moving homes someday, a dog crate is an essential piece of pet equipment. As any dog owner knows, keeping Fido safe and secure while on the road is crucial. In this article, I will address all the important considerations when selecting and using a dog transportation crate.
Choosing the Right Size Crate
The size of crate you need depends on your dog’s dimensions. It should be large enough for your dog to stand up and turn around in comfortably but not so big that they have excess space to move around. Crate size is typically indicated in both length and width. Measure your dog from nose to tail, then add a few extra inches for growth. Also measure shoulder width and add 2-4 inches on each side. Get the next size up if your dog is between measurements.
When I adopted my Labrador retriever Teddy, the shelter estimated he would top out around 50 pounds. I went with a medium-sized crate but within a few months, Teddy outgrew it! From that experience, I now always get the next size up to avoid future crate upgrades.
Choosing a Crate Style
There are several styles of dog crates to choose from:
- Plastic or wire crates – Lightweight and easy to assemble/disassemble but more enclosed feeling for dogs. Best for car trips.
- Soft-sided fabric crates – Less rigid containment but more spacious interior and comfortable padding. Better option for home.
- Collapsible metal crates – Strong and durable frames with zippered tops. More heavy-duty for dogs that chew or are anxious travelers.
I prefer lightweight plastic crates for in-car use since they’re crash-tested and provide maximum safety. For home, I like soft-sided fabric crates because they have more of a den-like feel to help reduce stress. Try both styles to see what your dog seems most comfortable in.
Crate Training Your Pup
To ensure a smooth crate experience for dog and owner alike, crate training is essential. Start when your puppy is young by feeding meals inside and leaving treats/chew toys in the crate throughout the day. This helps form positive associations. Initially, only close the door for short spans then work up to longer periods over weeks. Never use the crate as punishment – it should always be a cozy safe space. With patience and practice, your dog will view their crate as a safe den.
Consistent crate training from a young age is key, but it’s never too late to start with older dogs too. I once rescued a fearful adult hound mix who despised her crate. By leaving the door open for her to come and go at first, then lavishing praise and treats when she chose to rest inside, she gradually learned to see it as a safe refuge. Now she calmly enters on command.
Tips for Comfortable Car Travel
Once crate trained, your dog will be primed to ride safely restrained in their crate. Here are some tricks I’ve learned to make car rides as low-stress as possible:
- Cover the crate with a light cloth to block outside sights and sounds
- Bring familiar chew toys or blankets that smell like home
- Clips the crate door shut but don’t latch the main car door for ventilation on warm days
- Stop frequently for bathroom/stretch breaks and positively reward calm behavior
- Avoid feeding before or giving treats/water during travel to prevent car sickness
- Play calming pheromone sprays/music can help anxious pups relax en route
With practice and these comfort measures, even dogs prone to travel anxiety can learn to ride calmly in their mobile “den”. My mini schnauzer Hershey now dozes the whole way on our long road trips!
Safely Securing the Crate in Your Vehicle
Proper crate anchoring is vital for canine passenger safety. The crate should be fastened down so it cannot shift or tip during turns, stops, or a crash. Most crates include sturdy straps or nylon ties to attach to seat buckle points or other secure anchors inside the vehicle. The floor of the crate should sit flat and not tilt upwards at any angle. Test for stability before each drive. Additionally, attaching the crate directly to seat belt anchors provides the most secure restraint in the event of a collision.
I’ll never forget the time Teddy’s medium-sized plastic crate tipped during sharp braking, trapping him inside uncomfortably on its side. Ever since, I double check the tightness of all straps and ties securing the crate to the seat track each journey. Better safe than sorry where furry passengers are involved!
Crating Regulations When Traveling By Air or Train
Most major airlines and Amtrak allow pets to travel in approved crates as cargo or in the passenger compartment. However, there are size and weight limits depending on the carrier. It’s crucial to check individual company policies and book well in advance for these trips. My husband Dave and I now always fly with our Lab Mocha since an horrible bus ride left her shaken. Thanks to her vet-approved carrier, she flies stress-free right under the seat in front of us.
For longer multi-day car/train trips, consider a larger crate if possible to allow your dog adequate space to stand, turn, and eliminate away from their sleeping area. Make periodic stopovers for water, playtime, and relieving themselves to maintain good traveling manners. With preparation and the right equipment, dogs can ride with us humans wherever our wanderlust takes us!
In summary, selecting the properly sized dog crate, training your pup to feel secure inside, and securely fastening it for transport are key to safe and comfortable travel with your canine companion. Proper crate usage promotes safety, home training, and an overall sense of den-like security for dogs on the move. Happy travels!
Top Features to Consider When Choosing a Dog Transportation Crate
| Size | dimensions | Suitable dog size |
|---|---|---|
| Small | 24x18x21 inches | 5-15 lbs |
| Medium | 30x24x27 inches | 15-40 lbs |
| Large | 36x30x36 inches | 40-70 lbs |
| Extra Large | 42x36x42 inches | 70+ lbs |
| Material | Pros | Cons |
| Plastic | Lightweight, easy to clean | Less durable, can crack |
| Metal | Very sturdy, long-lasting | Heavy, may rust over time |
| Cloth | Breathable, comfy | Less sturdy, harder to clean |
FAQ
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What is the purpose of a dog transportation crate?
Dog crates are basically boxes that dogs can fit inside. They are used to transport dogs safely in vehicles. The crate protects dogs from flying around during car rides when sudden stops or turns occur. It basically keeps Fido secure!
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How big should a crate be for my dog?
The crate should be sizable so your pup has enough space to stand up and turn around. However, it shouldn’t be a giant space where they can soil one end and avoid it. I guess you could say – not too small, not too large! A general rule is that the dog should have enough room to sit and stand comfortably.
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Are soft-sided or hard-plastic crates better?
This one has some debate! Soft-sided crates are lighter for travel but hard plastic provides better impact protection. Maybe the hard ones are better for road trips while soft ones work well for air travel cargo holds? On the other hand, soft crates are cozier and don’t make as much noise in the car. Tough call – you might go with what Fido seems more chill in!
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How do I get my dog used to the crate?
Start by feeding pup in there and putting treats inside to build happy feelings. Let them explore and don’t force it. Next, work up to closing the door when they’re chowing for just seconds. Basically go slow so it’s a positive place. Maybe throw a chew toy or blanket with your scent inside too. It takes time to get comfortable, so be patient!
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Should I cover the crate for car trips?
It depends on the dog kind of. Some pups like privacy while traveling and a sheet or towel over top can help them feel denned in. But nervous pooches may feel trapped that way. Maybe try it uncovered first to see how they do? Or use a mesh covering so they can peek out. You wouldn’t want an anxious ride for Fido!
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What else can I do to make trips less stressful?
Experts suggest taking short training rides at first, just around the block, and make sure these are positive by rewarding calmly with treats. You could also play calming music or get canine calming supplements from the vet. But talk to the vet before medication – sometimes exercise and mental stimulation works better. Every pup is different!