Your Complete Guide to Traveling with Pets by Air
Whether you’re taking a family vacation or relocating to a new home, traveling with pets by air can be a stressful experience if you’re not properly prepared. As an avid pet owner myself, I’ve faced some harrowing situations at the airport when dealing with pet carriers. In this article, I’ll answer all your questions about pet cargo carriers and reveal insider tips to make flying with Fido a breeze.
What is a Pet Cargo Carrier?
A pet cargo carrier, also known as a travel kennel or airline-approved kennel, is a sturdy container that allows pets like dogs and cats to be transported in the cargo hold of aircrafts. The most important thing to look for is that the carrier be approved by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). This ensures it meets strict size, strength and ventilation requirements to keep your pet safe during air travel.
What Size Carrier Do I Need?
Carrier size requirements vary by airline, but most follow IATA size guidelines. For dogs, the carrier must be large enough for your pet to stand up and turn around comfortably, while also allowing enough space for food and water bowls. Measure your dog and check size limits, which are usually between 17-22 inches long by 13-17 inches wide and 8-13 inches tall.
Hard-Sided or Soft-Sided Carrier?
Both hard-sided and soft-sided carriers are accepted for flying, but there are some pros and cons to consider:
- Hard carriers provide maximum security and are less likely to get damaged in transit. However, they tend to be heavier and less breathable.
- Soft carriers are lighter and more ventilated. But they offer less protection if banged around during handling.
From my experience, hard carriers offer peace of mind on longer flights when your pet will be stowed for hours. But a well-padded soft carrier works great for shorter hops.
Buying vs Renting a Carrier
It’s cheaper to buy your own carrier rather than rent each time. However, renting makes sense if you only fly occasionally. Here are some tips on deciding:
- Consider how often you’ll travel – buying only pays off for regular fliers.
- Rented carriers may be worn out. Inspect for damage before using.
- You can’t customize a rental carrier with toys/bedding like your own.
If space allows, I recommend buying so you control the quality and comfort factors. But renting frees you from storage if infrequent fliers.
Training Your Pet for the Carrier
To avoid stress on moving day, start acclimating pets to carriers a month in advance. Leave it out with toys/treats and work up to:
- Placing them in it for short periods throughout the day.
- Doing practice car rides around the block with them inside.
- Getting them used to noises like engine vibrations or luggage carts.
Gradually work up to them willingly entering on command. The more comfortable they are, the calmer the actual travel day will be, in my experience.
Following Airline Rules
Carriers must be properly labeled with your contact info like basic HTML tags:555-123-4567. Rely on online resources for airline-specific regulations. For example, some carriers only take cats while others limit certain breeds due to heat risks.
Review lots of pet policies in advance so there are no surprises. Ideally schedule an appointment to check your pet and carrier ahead of time if traveling internationally or during busy seasons.
Basically, if you do your homework on sizing, training methods, labeling techs and following each airline’s jive, your pet’s cargo carrier experience should be sort of a breeze. Humans often learn best from real-life examples, so here’s a story of how I prepped my pup for her first big flight…
Things to Consider When Choosing a Pet Cargo Carrier
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Make sure the carrier is an appropriate size for your pet – not too big or small. |
| Ventilation | Look for carriers with multiple ventilation holes to keep air circulating. |
| Durability | Choose a carrier made of sturdy, impact-resistant materials like aluminum or plastic. |
| Escape-proof | The carrier should securely close to prevent your pet from getting loose during travel. |
| Comfort | Padding and ample space will help keep your pet comfortable on long trips. |
| Wheels | Wheel models make carriers easier to transport through airports and train stations. |
FAQ
How big should a pet cargo carrier be?
A carrier needs to be large enough for your pet to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. It’s best if a dog or cat has room to spare rather than feeling cramped. As a basic guideline, the carrier should be at least twice the size of your pet.
What features should I look for?
Some important carrier features include sturdy plastic or metal construction, cushioned handles for easy transport, and secure latches or locks to keep the door closed during travel. Ventilation holes are also essential so furry passengers don’t get too warm. A spill-proof bottom helps contain any accidents.
“Is soft or hard shell better?”
Both soft-sided and hard carriers have pros and cons. Hard carriers may offer a bit more security, but soft carriers are usually more lightweight and flexible. It really comes down to your pet’s personality – some dogs feel safer in a rigid shell, while others prefer the coziness of fabric. You can’t go wrong with either as long as it fulfills the basic needs.
“How should I prepare my pet?”
Getting your dog or cat familiar and calm around their carrier takes practice. Feed them treats or meals inside it over time so the carrier is linked to good things. Gradually increase the length of stay. Consider practicing short car trips well before the big move. It may also help to bring along a beloved toy or article of clothing that smells familiar. Proper preparation can do wonders for stress levels on moving day.
“What else do I need to consider?”
Other important things to remember involve ID tags in case your pet somehow gets loose, and paperwork like health certificates if crossing state or country borders. Food, water, a favorite blanket, and clean-up supplies are good to pack too. Make sure air vents are accessible at all times during the trip. Above all, go slowly, be gentle and reassuring – with the right prep work and care, transporting your furry friend need not be a frightening experience.
“Does size really matter that much?”
While a somewhat bigger carrier isn’t a bad thing, the most important factor is that your pet fits snugly yet comfortably inside. An overly large one may allow excess movement that makes them uneasy. As long as your dog or cat can stand up and turn around without issue in the measurements you choose, don’t worry too much about maximizing every inch. Overall contentment during travel is the main goal.
- Don’t forget to ask the expert!
- But what does Dr. Taylor think is truly best?
“Can you give me a brand recommendation?”
There are so many great options out there it can be tough to choose! From what I’ve heard though, many folks seem pretty happy with brands like Petmate, Sherpa, and Sleepypod. The Sherpa deluxe carriers appear to be durable and nicely padded inside. Petmate makes some easy-to-clean soft-sided ones too. Sleepypod is reported as ultra-secure. Maybe check reviews online from pet owners, or ask your vet – they could point you towards a top brand as well.