Flying Your Large Dog: Everything You Need to Know
As dog owners, many of us want nothing more than to include our furry companions in all of our adventures. But when it comes to air travel, transporting bigger breeds can present some unique challenges. In this article, I’ll cover all the bases to help you determine if flying your oversized pooch is feasible, and how to prepare them if so.
Is Your Dog Too Big?
The first question to consider is whether your dog even qualifies as a “larger” breed according to airline size restrictions. Most carriers enforce maximums of around 20 pounds for cabin pets, with heavier dogs requiring check-in. To get an accurate measurement, use a scale and weigh your pup at home. You’ll also want to check each airline’s specific size policy, as limits can vary slightly.
Crating Regulations
If your dog exceeds the carry-on allowance, they’ll need to be checked into the cargo hold. However, regulations require any canine traveling in the belly of the plane to be contained in an approved hard-sided kennel. Soft-sided carriers or bags will not meet standards. Kennels should be just large enough for the dog to stand up and turn around in, but not overly roomy either to prevent shifting during takeoff and landing.
- The crate must have proper ventilation on at least three sides, including the top.
- It needs to be indelibly labeled on three sides with your contact information in the event it gets misplaced.
- Dogs must be at least 8 weeks old to fly.
You can buy crates specifically designed for air travel, or repurpose a sturdy dog crate by reinforcing it with zip ties. Either way, make sure to test fit your pup well in advance of your flight date.
Pre-Travel Training
Even for dogs accustomed to crates at home, the noise and unfamiliar stimulation of an airport can cause stress. I suggest starting crate training or positive reinforcement of their kennel several weeks before your trip. Use high-value treats to build positive associations, and practice short confinement periods with ambient noise. You can even take short car rides to simulate movement.
Also consider calming aids like pheromone sprays and chews containing tryptophan, an amino acid that promotes relaxation. While these won’t sedate your dog, they can take the edge off in a stressful environment. I’ve found them quite effective for my anxious retriever mix!
Check-In Procedures
On the day of travel, plan to arrive at least 2 hours early for check-in. Some airlines require health/vaccination forms be filled out ahead of time, so look into any paperwork requirements as well. A dog must also travel within specific temperature regulations, so check the forecast if checking bags.
When you get to the airport, don’t feed your pup for at least 6 hours before their flight to reduce risk of nausea. Though it’s difficult, try to stay calm and positive yourself, as dogs can sense human tension. Provide fresh water right up until check-in.
In-Cabin or Below?
At this stage, you’ll make the final call between checking your dog into the cargo hold, or seeing if you can squeeze them into the passenger cabin. Smaller (and calmer) large dogs sometimes qualify if they can fit footwell-to-footwell without blocking human legs. Unfortunately there’s no way to guarantee this without trying.
If you do end up checking, be aware their flight environment will be highly noisy and subject to greater pressure changes than yours. However, properly acclimated dogs do tend to rest through most turbulence. The key is having a well-ventilated, sturdy crate and allowing that extra training time beforehand.
Post-Flight Tips
When you collect your pup at your destination, they may seem stressed or disoriented initially. Resist the urge to coddle excessively right away – let them have some space to adjust in their crate first. Offer water and comfort when they seem ready. You may need to limit activity for 24 hours to prevent over-exertion. Most experts recommend waiting 1-2 days before flying back in case of any lingering effects.
So in summary – check size limits, invest in proper airline kennels, keep travel dates flexble, practice crate training extensively – and with patience and preparation any dog can learn to tolerate flying. But largerr breeds will always need that bit more consideration due to physical constraints. Hope this overview helps you make the right choice for your pooch!
Let me know if you have any other questions. Safe travels to you and your furry friend!
Important Considerations for Flying Your Large Dog
| Size of Dog | Appropriate Airline |
|---|---|
| 0-20 lbs | Most airlines allow for in-cabin travel |
| 21-50 lbs | Check airline size and weight restrictions, may require cargo hold travel |
| 51-100 lbs | Mostly require cargo hold travel, even with special kennel or crate |
| Over 100 lbs | Cargo hold travel only, extra fees may apply |
| Brachycephalic breeds | May have breathing issues, check with vet and airline for restrictions |
| Calm or anxious flyer? | Ask vet for sedative if needed, always use crate/kennel for security and liability |
FAQ
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How can I fly a big dog in an airplane?
Most airlines will allow you to bring your dog on board as long as it can sit comfortably on your lap or at your feet for the whole flight. The dog has to be able to fit into a carrier that can fit under the seat in front of you. You will need to contact the airline directly for their specific pet policies and restrictions. Many only accept dogs under a certain size on flights.
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What paperwork do I need for an airline pet?
You will usually need to purchase a ticket specifically for your pet and provide health documents like proof of vaccination. The big dogs may need a health certificate from a vet saying they are fit to travel. It’s a must to check the airline rules for any required paperwork and restrictions way ahead of your travel dates. Bigger pets might have limits on certain breeds too.
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Is it stressful for big dogs to fly?
It can certainly be stressful for the dogs kind of like it is for us humans. However, as long as you prepare them well and make the carrier feel safe and cozy, most big dogs take to flying surprisingly well. Be sure to give them calming treats or medicine from the vet if they seem nervous. Talking to them soothingly and having their favorite toy or blanket can also help. Of course, some dogs will always feel a bit uneasy no matter what.
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What is the weight limit for dogs on planes?
Airline weight restrictions for dogs basically range between 16-100 pounds depending on the carrier. Most have a maximum allowable weight of around 70 pounds including the carrier. Heavier dogs may need to travel as cargo which has different policies and costs more. It’s important to double check the specific limits so there is no issue at check-in. Maybe try practicing with a weighted carrier before the big flight.
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Can I sit with my big dog on my lap?
Despite it being totally adorable, unfortunately not all airlines will allow larger dogs on your lap during takeoff and landing for safety reasons. The dog has to fit completely under the seat in front of you within an approved carrier or crate. Perhaps see if you can get an extra seat just for your pup if it’s a big companion. Otherwise, I’m sure your fluffy friend will be content at your feet for the duration of the journey.
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What is the best way to prepare a big dog for air travel?
The experts recommend starting desensitization training well in advance. Get them used to carrier, car rides, and new environments. Use only positive reinforcement. Gradually increase time in carrier. Consider calming aids from vet. Make carrier a safe, comfy space. Get them microchipped in case of mix-ups. Pack water, snacks, pee pads, and favorite toys. Contact vet about any medicines needed like for motion sickness. Review airline policies thoroughly to avoid issues. Remain calm and confident during process to help reduce dog’s stress levels as well.
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Is it better to transport a big dog as cargo or in cabin?
This is sort of a toss up and depends on the individual dog and airline. In cargo, they may have more room but it can be noisy, crowded, and out of your control. In cabin allows you to keep an eye on them but there are usually size/weight limits.Perhaps try both options with short practice flights first to see what your dog handles better.Going with what causes the least amount of distress is usually the best choice for the safety and comfort of your furry flying friend. Consult an expert if really unsure.