A Guide to Flying with Your Big Dog
Whether you’ve got a Great Dane, Saint Bernard or other large breed, flying with a big pup can be tricky but certainly doable. In this article, I’ll provide answers to all the important questions dog owners have when considering air travel with an oversized companion.
Will My Dog Be Allowed in the Cabin?
Most major airlines in the US allow dogs under 20 pounds in the cabin as carry-on items, but larger canines must go in the cargo hold as checked baggage. The FAA limits cabin pets to a combined weight of the dog and carrier of no more than 20 pounds or the animal must fit comfortably in your lap or under the seat. So if Fido tops the scales at 80 pounds, he won’t be joining you inside the plane.
For heavy hitters over 20 lbs, you’ll need to purchase an extra plane ticket for your pal and check him as baggage. Be sure to book well in advance, as only a limited number of animals are permitted in the cargo hold on each flight for safety and space reasons.
Is it Safe to Fly My Large Dog Cargo?
Many pet parents worry about leaving Rocky unattended below, but modern pressurized holds are considered safe for traveling canines when proper protocols are followed. Still, it’s not without some risks:
- Delayed, cancelled or diverted flights can extend your pet’s time in cargo.
- Extreme temperatures or poor ventilation in the hold on summer or winter days pose potential health hazards.
- Rarely, animals have escaped or been lost during loading/unloading if paperwork isn’t completely in order.
By choosing nonstop routes when possible, keeping your pet secured in an approved crate, and only flying them with airlines that maintain optimal hold temperatures, the cargo risks can be minimized. Most make it through just fine but it’s always safer to fly large dogs only when absolutely necessary.
What Size Crate Will I Need?
Federal rules require dogs weighing over 20 pounds to be transported in a sturdy, well-ventilated crate just large enough for them to stand up and turn around in comfortably. Most airlines will provide crate dimension guidelines. A general rule of thumb is to opt for a crate measuring 1.5 times the length of your dog from nose to tail.
From my experience flying big breeds, it’s better to err on the side of too roomy rather than too cramped. A nervous or distressed pup packed into a tight space could try to squeeze out or even chew their way to freedom during lengthy flights. Measure carefully and sprung for extra inches of space if possible.
What Paperwork Is Required?
In addition to your dog’s vaccination records, most carriers require a health certificate from your vet stating that the animal is fit to fly, as well as any individual country health documents if traveling internationally. You’ll also need an aluminum “Pet in Cargo” tag with your contact info affixed to the crate.
Double check your airline’s specific policies, forms and deadlines well ahead of time. Missing a required doc could mean your pup doesn’t board as scheduled. I made this mistake once and Lucky almost missed his flight! Thankfully the kind agents tracked down the vet for paperwork ASAP and all was fine in the end.
What About Sedation or Muzzling?
Warning: Sedating pets for air travel is extremely dangerous without veterinary guidance and should only be considered in special circumstances. However, muzzling may be an option some airlines require for large dogs to ensure safety in close cargo quarters:
Muzzles allow dogs to pant, drink and be visually inspected by handlers without risk of bites. Always use a basket style, not elastic strap variety. Keep muzzling sessions positive with treats beforehand so it doesn’t cause undue stress. Carry extras in case one gets soiled or damaged en route as a replacement may be necessary.
In the end, sedating or muzzling large pups should be left to the discretion of your vet based on your dog’s temperament and the specific flight details. Open communication with the airline is key to knowing their policies in advance as well.
What About Food, Water and Waste?
Most carriers do not allow food or water for dogs in cargo due to spillage risks. Ensure your pup goes without food for at least 6 hours before the flight but have a staff member feed them as soon as they arrive. Bring along extra bowls just in case, as you never know potential delays.
For bathroom breaks, choose flights with layovers long enough for a quick potty if possible. Otherwise, hope for the best and line the crate bottom with wee wee pads. Double bag pads and poop scoops in case of any mishaps to keep the hold sanitary. Waste disposal stations at the airport can help clean up as needed post-flight.
Ultimately, carefully considering your dog’s needs while following carrier guidelines is key to a safe and stress-free flown vacation. With careful preparation and crossing fingers for smooth sailing, even extra large breeds can travel by air with their people. Just be sure Fido is truly ready before taking the leap to fly. The added hassle may sometimes outweigh the fun of an airborne adventure together. But in the right situation, it can be rewarding for pet and parent alike.
Planning Your Large Dog’s Air Travel
| Airline | Booking Requirements | Crate Size Minimum | Weight Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Airlines | Book at least 3 days in advance | Must be able to stand up and turn around | 120 lbs |
| Delta Airlines | Book at least 5 days in advance | Crate width must be at least 20 inches | 125 lbs |
| United Airlines | Book at least 7 days in advance | Crate length must exceed dog’s length by 2 inches | 125 lbs |
| Alaska Airlines | No advance booking required | Crate width and length must exceed dog’s measurements by 2 inches | 115 lbs |
| JetBlue | Book at least 3 days in advance | Crate must allow standing up and turning around | 100 lbs |
FAQ
- Can I bring my large dog on a plane as carry-on? While some airlines accept small dogs in carriers as carry-on items, most large dogs are too big and have to be checked as luggage.
- What paperwork is needed to fly with a dog? You’ll need a health certificate from your vet stating that your dog is fit to travel. Airlines may request other documents like proof of vaccinations. It’s best to check requirements with your airline directly.
- How much does it cost to check a dog on a plane? Fees vary by airline. Generally, expect to pay around $150 each way plus an excess baggage fee if your dog is large. There may be additional charges if your dog travels in the cabin instead of cargo.
- What size crate is required for checked dogs? The crate has to be big enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Measurements are usually provided on airline websites. Too small a crate isn’t fair to your pup.
- Is it safe to check my dog as luggage? Although some dogs suffer from stress flying cargo, airlines take many precautions like proper temperature controls. Still, look into flying your pooch in the cabin if possible for their peace of mind.
- Can I sit with my dog on the plane? Some airlines like certain Delta and American flights allow dogs in the cabin if they fit under the seat. But advance notice and extra charges apply. Seating is limited based on availability.
- What’s the best way to prepare my dog for the flight? Get them used to their crate beforehand. Consider calming aids like meds or supplements. Avoid excessive food/water before flying. Make the experience positive with treats inside their crate.