A Beginner’s Guide to JSX in React
If you’ve ever Googled something like “jsx carry on” while learning React, this article is for you. When I first started working with JSX, I had so many questions about how it works and how to properly use it in my React code. Over the years, I’ve gotten quite comfortable with JSX through trial and error. In this article, I’ll try to answer all the common intentions a new React developer may have when wondering about “jsx carry on” and other related JSX concepts.
What is JSX?
To start off, JSX stands for JavaScript XML. It allows us to write HTML elements in JavaScript and place them in the DOM. Basically, JSX is a syntax for embedding XML-like markup directly in JavaScript code. In case you were wondering, no – JSX is not really XML. It just resembles XML syntax. Google “is jsx really xml” if you want a deeper dive on that topic.
In JSX, element names are written using PascalCase rather than lowercase. So instead of
When is JSX Needed?
JSX is primarily used with React to describe what the UI should look like. Normally, templating is done with plain HTML. But in React, the rendering is taken care of by the library itself instead of the browser. So we need a way to describe that templating in JavaScript. Enter JSX! This allows React to collect components and their properties/states to render the UI accordingly.
To put it simply, JSX is not strictly necessary with React – you can build UIs with render functions alone using React.createElement. But JSX makes the code a lot more readable and maintanable by keeping the templating logic separate from JavaScript code. So in summary, while not required, JSX is almost always used when working with React because of these advantages.
Rendering and Components
Now on to actually rendering JSX elements! The ReactDOM.render() method is used to output JSX to the DOM. It takes in two parameters – the element to render and the DOM node to render it into. A common pattern is:
- Define a React component class that renders a UI
- Create a DOM element (usually a )
- Render the component into the DOM element
For example:
“`js
class App extends React.Component {
render() {
returnHello World!
;
}
}const root = document.getElementById(“root”);
ReactDOM.render(, root);
“`Here we define an App component, select a DOM node, and plug the component into it. Now all elements returned by the render method will output to the DOM. Pretty neat, huh?
By dividing the UI into reusable components, JSX allows building encapsulated chunks of markup that can be rendered separately. This makes code very modular and developer-friendly. No wonder React became so popular!
Attributes in JSX
JSX elements can include HTML attributes to describe the element. These are automatically rendered as DOM properties. For example:
“`jsx
Hello World!“`
Renders:
“`html
“`
Some key points about attributes in JSX:
- Attribute names must be lowercase, like “id” instead of “ID”.
- Values must be enclosed in double quotes, not single quotes.
- Classes use “className” instead of “class”.
- Standard HTML attributes like “src” and “alt” work normally.
- Event handlers are camelCased, like “onClick” instead of “onclick”.
The syntax may seem kinda funky at first, but you get used to it. I actually think it makes sense given JSX is JavaScript-based templating rather than proper HTML. But is this syntax worth it? You bet it is – the readability gains are amazing.
Embedding JavaScript Expressions
Where JSX really shines is being able to embed live JavaScript right in the markup. This allows dynamically rendering elements or passing computed values as props. For example:
“`jsx
function NameList() {
const names = [‘John’, ‘Paul’, ‘George’, ‘Ringo’];
return (-
{names.map(name =>
- {name}
)}
);
}
“`Here we loop through an array and render a list item for each name. JSX lets us embed this JavaScript logic directly in the render output. You can place any valid JavaScript expression inside {} braces, whether it’s a variable reference, function call, object access, or more.
This is incredibly powerful and one of the main benefits of JSX. It collapses the HTML generation and logic into a single step. No longer do we need separate render functions – we can render dynamically right from the definition. Who says blending HTML and JavaScript is a bad idea now?!
Styling and Events in JSX
Finally, a few other key JSX concepts:
Styling: To add inline styles in JSX, you can pass a JavaScript object to the “style” attribute. For example:
“`jsx
“`
Events: JSX event handlers are specified with camelCased event names passed to “onEventName”. For example:
“`jsx
“`Under the hood, React automatically attaches these handler functions for you.
So in summary, JSX allows defining flexible React components with embedded logic, styling and events. It feels like HTML at first but offers so much more power under the hood. I hope this guide helped answer any questions you may have had about “jsx carry on” or JSX syntax in general!
Let me know if any part was unclear. React and JSX do have a learning curve, but it’s so worth it once you get comfortable. Feel free to reach out if you have additional questions down the road.
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What is JSX?
JSX mixes HTML-style tags with JavaScript to describe what the front-end UI should look like. Basically, JSX lets you write HTML elements in JavaScript and place them in the DOM.
-
How does it work?
JSX gets compiled into regular JavaScript that a browser can understand. Behind the scenes, JSX tags are turned into JavaScript function calls that create React “elements”. At the same time, these elements are plain JavaScript objects that can be manipulated just like any other data in JavaScript.
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Why use it?
JSX makes code more readable for UI components by allowing you to write them in a declarative, HTML-like manner. It reduces the amount of JavaScript needed to build UIs and therefore greatly simplifies the process. Nevertheless, some prefer pure JavaScript without JSX for its flexibility.
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What benefits does it offer?
Some of the benefits of JSX include it being simpler for defining complex UIs, avoiding issues with strings and DOM manipulation, being closer to regular HTML, and that React component code is written with the same syntax for JSX. On the other hand hand, the syntax requires extra compilation work.
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Is it required for React?
While JSX provides many advantages, it’s not actually needed to use React. React allows defining UI with plain JavaScript objects too. However, most React developers agree that using JSX results in cleaner and easier to maintain code – especially for complex components. Perhaps in the future, React will evolve to support JSX in a more native way.
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How do you learn JSX?
To learn JSX, it helps to first understand basic JavaScript and HTML. Then dive into React docs, read JSX in-depth, experiment with sample code on sites like CodePen, watch video tutorials, and build some simple components yourself. The best way to truly learn is by actually using JSX in real React projects. Maybe I could also check if any local coding “dojos” offer hands-on workshops.