A Comprehensive Guide to Using Pet Carriers on Airplanes
Whether you’re moving across the country or taking a family vacation, traveling by air with your furry companion can present some unique challenges. In this article, I will provide answers to all the important questions owners have about using pet carriers on airplanes so you and your pet can fly with ease and confidence.
Which Carrier Type Is Best?
There are a few different carrier options to choose from when flying with pets:
- Hard-sided carrier: These rigid plastic or metal carriers are typically FAA-approved for under-seat storage during flights. They provide good containment and are less prone to cracking or collapsing in case of trouble. From my experience, they offer pets the most security.
- Soft-sided carrier: Many airlines allow soft-sided carriers like duffle bags or backpacks as long as they fit under the seat. However, they do not provide the same structural integrity as hard-sided and could theoretically fail in an emergency. I’d advise only using them for calm, small dogs or cats.
- Collapsible carrier: Some carriers fold down for storage but pop open into a rigid case. These offer flexibility but won’t protect as well as a traditional hard-sided in a crash. I’d reserve them for tranquil pets.
In general, unless your pet is extremely anxious, a quality hard-sided carrier is the safest choice due to maximum strength and containment.
What Size Carrier Do I Need?
Carriers must be small enough to fit completely under the airline seat in front of you without protruding into the aisle. Measurements generally max out around 18x13x8 inches. If traveling with multiple pets, you may be able to check an oversized carrier as cargo for a fee.
Additionally, your pet must be able to stand up and turn around comfortably inside. I’d go one size up from what you think to allow wiggle room. For example, if measuring a snug fit at 15x10x6, choosing an 18x13x8 gives space to move.
Can I Bring Other Supplies?
Most airlines allow you to bring small quantities of essentials in the cabin like:
- A full water bowl that is tip-proof and securely fastened
- A few low-odor, pre-portioned snacks
- A small toy or chew for entertainment
- Any needed medication
I recommend having these items ready to access from outside the carrier in a bag to minimize needed openings during flight. Excess luggage can often be checked for pets as well.
How Do I Keep My Pet Calm?
With practice and preparation, you can help your pet stay chill while flying:
- Desensitization training: Get them used to the carrier in a positive way at home for short periods with treats and praise. Gradually increase time until they’re comfy.
- Calming supplements: Natural calming aids like CBD or pheromone sprays can take the edge off anxiety when used properly. Consult your vet first.
- Low stimulus carrier: Cover carrier openings on three sides with a light cloth to block outside sights and sounds that may panic them.
- Music/white noise: Playing familiar melodies or ambient sounds through headphones can be soothing for some pets.
The calmer they board, the calmer they’ll be inflight. Take time to acclimate them whenever possible.
What Airline Regulations Do I Need To Follow?
Policies on pets vary by airline, so always check restrictions in advance. The main regulations to be aware of include:
- Health certificate from a vet if traveling internationally
- Proof of vaccinations must be current
- Limits on total number/size of carriers allowed in cabin
- Payment of non-refundable pet transportation fees
- Additional costs for oversized carriers checked as luggage
- No flying pets under 8 weeks old in cabin or cargo hold
It pays to read the fine print so there are no last-minute surprises. Allow extra time for check-in when traveling with pets.
What Happens If My Pet Gets Nervous Mid-Flight?
Even with pre-flight prep, some critters may have anxiety flare mid-flight due to unfamiliar noises and motion. Here are some suggestions if this happens:
- Remain calm: Your own nerves will transfer to your pet. Take deep breaths to relax both of you.
- Pet and soothe: Gentle pets through the carrier may help them regain composure. Use a soothing tone of voice.
- Distract with treats: Low-mess treats or toys can divert focus from the flight environment.
- Contact flight staff: They may be able to provide help or relocate you to reduce outside stimuli.
In severe cases of stress, it’s best to consider sedating future flights for your pet’s safety and comfort after vet consult.
What Should I Do If My Pet Gets Loose?
Unfortunately, the unthinkable can happen mid-flight if a carrier door pops open. Here’s what to do if Fido makes a run for it:
- Stay calm: A panic won’t solve anything and may cause your pet more distress.
- Notify staff immediately: They are trained to help contain pets humanely and discreetly to avoid accidents.
- Secure other pets: Remove any other pets from harm’s way so you can focus on the escapee.
- Guide gently: Use soft tones and treats to coax your pet towards you or staff without rushing them into a corner.
With teamwork, most incidents can end safely. It’s wise to consider sedation or muzzling for highly skittish pets to ease worst-case scenarios.
How Can I Make Sure My Pet’s Trip Is As Stress-Free As Possible?
To summarize, incorporating these tips will maximize calm and comfort:
- Select the right carrier. Hard-sided for security.
- Familiarize them with it. Play in it often before travel dates.
- Pack favorite toys/blankets. Bring comforts of home.
- Use calming aids properly.Vet-approve supplements.
- Check airline policies early. Know what’s allowed.
- Stay positive. Feed off your own relaxed energy.
With thorough preparation like this, you and your pet can soar above the clouds to exciting new destinations together. Safe travels!
Choosing the Right Pet Carrier for Airplane Travel
| Size | Weight Limit | Material | Ventilation | Ease of Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small | Up to 10 lbs | Soft-sided | Mesh panels | Zipper door |
| Medium | 10-20 lbs | Hard plastic | Multiple vents | Door opens wide |
| Large | 20-40 lbs | Aluminum | Airline approved | Rolling wheels |
| Extra Large | 40+ lbs | Composite material | Excellent airflow | Easy to lift |
FAQ
- Can I bring my pet on an airplane in the cargo hold? Yes, most airlines allow pets to travel in the cargo hold as long as they are properly housed in an FAA-approved pet carrier. However, cargo hold temperatures can fluctuate, so it’s best if small animals fly inside the cabin.
- What size pet carrier can I use on the plane? Air carriers usually have size limits for pet carriers that can fit safely under the seat in front of you. Most allow pet carriers up to about 18 inches by 14 inches by 8 inches. Bigger carriers need to ride in the cargo hold.
- Will they let me hold my small pet on the plane? Pets that can sit on your lap are allowed in the cabin depending on the airline rules. But even little pets get scared during takeoff and landing, so a carriers provides safety and comfort. Plus, not all passengers welcome unexpected pet encounters.
- What documents does my pet need to fly? At minimum, pets need valid vaccinations and a health certificate from your vet. The details depend on your destination, but vaccines for rabies and other diseases are standard. Most airlines require paperwork within 10 days of your travel dates.
- Will my pet get lost or injured in cargo? Airlines work hard to transport pets securely and on schedule. But flight delays and mistakes can happen on rare occasion despite their best efforts. A well-made carrier helps protect your furry friend just in case of any turbulence throughout the journey.
- Which airlines are most pet-friendly? While policies can vary route to route, several carriers like Delta, Alaska, and American have earned good marks from pet owners. Their employees reportedly treat precious cargo with care. Still, it’s wise to check rules and reserve early to avoid unwelcome surprises.
- Is it okay to sedate my pet for the flight? Sedation should only be done under veterinary guidance. Calm pets usually ride safely unrestrained if properly housed. Sedation introduces health risks and may not actually reduce stress. With training, many cats and dogs adapt well to flying without drugs.
- Don’t most pets dislike flying? Understandably, unfamiliar sensations of takeoff and pressurization feel odd compared to life on the ground. But appropriately prepared pooches seem to tolerate flights fairly well. With practice, reassuring pet owners, and the right travel accoutrement, even anxious animals can fly.