Everything You Need to Know About Pet Travel Kennels
If you’re looking into traveling with your furry friend, you’ve likely started researching pet travel kennels. As an avid pet owner myself, I understand how important it is to find the right kennel option for your pet’s needs and comfort. In this article, I’ll cover all the basics about kennels as well as answers to frequently asked questions to help you make the best choice.
What is a Pet Travel Kennel?
A pet travel kennel, also known as a pet carrier or crate, is a container designed specifically for transporting cats and small dogs. Kennels provide a safe, secure space for pets while in the car or airplane. They are typically made of plastic, fabric, or wire/mesh and come in a variety of sizes to accommodate different breeds.
Soft- or Hard-Sided Kennels?
One of the first decisions is whether to get a soft- or hard-sided kennel. Soft-sided kennels are made of fabric like nylon or canvas and tend to be lighter, more compact when collapsed, and easier to carry. However, hard plastic or wire crates provide maximum ventilation and visibility for your pet. They also tend to be more durable and escape-proof. For car travel, many owners prefer hard-sided for security. But soft-sided work great on planes since they can squash down small.
Sizing Up Your Kennel
It’s important to get a kennel that fits your pet snugly but not too tightly. Here are the main sizing guidelines:
- The kennel should be long enough for your pet to both sit and lie down comfortably, but not more than 1.5 times their length.
- It should also be tall enough for your pet to stand up without stooping.
- For wider dogs, make sure there is enough width for them to turn around.
Most manufacturers provide sizing charts, but it’s a good idea to bring your pet to the store to test different sizes. I’d also recommend sizing up slightly if using the kennel long-term as pets can pack on weight.
Features to Consider
Beyond basic sizing, think about extra features that could benefit you and your pet:
- Ventilation – Look for multiple openings to prevent overheating.
- Removable/washable pads – Easier to keep sanitary.
- Collapsibility – Handy for storage when not in use.
- Wheels/handle – Makes transport much easier.
- Seatbelt loops – Ensure security in the car.
- Comfortable padding – Cushioned base is kinder on paws.
As an owner, I also appreciate kennels with extra storage pockets, toys/treat sleeves, and darkening screens to reduce stress.
Training Your Pet
Once you have the perfect kennel, it’s important to get your pet accustomed to it through positive reinforcement training. Start by feeding them meals in the kennel and leaving the door open so they associate it with good things. Gradually work up to closing the door for short periods while giving treats. Also get them used to car rides around the block with high-value chews. With time and patience, they’ll learn to feel safe and secure inside.
If your pet is anxious or hates the kennel, try calming aids like pheromone sprays, calming treats, or CBD oils. You can also desensitize them to car and kennel sounds playing at low volumes first. But don’t force it if they seem truly distressed – in that case, consult your vet about potential medications.
Traveling By Car
When transporting your pet in a vehicle, the kennel should always be securely fastened with its seatbelt clips in the backseat, never in the passenger front where airbags pose a hazard. Stop frequently for bathroom and water breaks. White noise machines or classical music can help calm highly strung pets. It’s also wise to avoid feeding within a few hours of the car ride to reduce nausea risks.
Flying With Pets
If traveling by air, be sure to review airline rules for pet kennel size limits, health certificates, and travel procedures well ahead of time. The kennel must lie completely flat on the floor of the plane cabin or cargo hold, depending on airline policies. I’d advise booking nonstop flights if possible to minimize stress. On hot days, consider freezing some water bottles overnight and adding them to insulated picnic coolers for your pet’s kennel.
FAQs About Pet Travel Kennels
Hopefully this overview covered the basics, but here are answers to some other common questions:
What if my pet is scared of the kennel?
Positive desensitization training is key. Start in short sessions with high-value treats and work up slowly over weeks. Don’t force it and talk to your vet about anti-anxiety options.
How do I clean cloth kennels?
Machine wash the removable cushions on a gentle cycle with pet-safe cleaner. Spot clean other areas as needed with warm water and an enzymatic cleaner. Allow to fully air dry.
What documents do I need for air travel?
Check your airline but generally a vet health certificate, proof of vaccines, travel kennel, food and leash are required. Also review IATA guidelines.
Should I sedate my anxious pet?
Only with veterinary guidance. Sedation carries risks so behavioral training is safer if possible. Get vet advice on non-drug aids like calming treats.
Will the kennel fit in my car?
Measure first and check reviews. Collapsible designs help. Consider roof or trunk options if the backseat is too small. Ensure proper attachment regardless.
How do I prep if my pet gets carsick?
Familiarize them to the kennel first in non-motion settings. Avoid food before travel. Have motion sickness medication or travel blankets from your vet ready.
I hope this extensive guide helped address all aspects of choosing and using pet travel kennels safely and comfortably. Please let me know if you have any other questions!
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Pet Travel Kennel
| Size | Material | Ventilation | Ease of Cleaning | Handles/Wheels |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Properly sized for your pet’s breed and weight | Metal or plastic – metal offers more durability | Mesh panels provide airflow without gaps for escape | Removeable plastic pan and parts that are dishwasher safe | Ergonomic handles for lifting and wheels for portability |
| Multiple size options available for small, medium, large dogs | Fabric lining for cushion and absorbency | Zippered covers allow for washing of fabric interior | Machine washable materials stand up to accidents and spills | Security locks to keep your pet safe during transport |
| Expanded size available for extra large or multiple pets | Plastic pan at bottom is leak-proof and easy to clean | Bolt-on cover is removable for thorough cleaning | Durable construction to withstand bumps of traveling | Affordable pricing for multiple pets or family road trips |
FAQ
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What size pet travel kennel should I get?
Basically, the kennel needs to be big enough for your pet to stand up and turn around comfortably in. At the same time, it shouldn’t be so huge that your pet gets lost in it. A good general guideline is to get a kennel that is about 1.5 times the length of your pet.
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How do I get my pet used to the kennel?
Sort of start slow by feeding your pet near the kennel and allowing them to sniff around it. Then, give treats inside the kennel when your pet goes in voluntarily. Over time, work up to closing the door for just a second when they enter. With patience, your pet will basically learn that the kennel is a safe, positive place.
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Should I cover the kennel during travel?
It’s kind of a good idea. A blanket or sheet over the kennel can help block light and noise which may upset your pet. However, don’t use anything that could pose a risk if chewed or tangled. Leaving some visibility is also important so your furry friend doesn’t feel totally trapped. Find a balance that comforts them.
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How do I keep my pet calm in the kennel?
Calming treats or toys can help, or maybe try a pheromone diffuser plugged into the car. But is it enough? Perhaps talk softly and reassuringly to your pet as you drive if that seems to relax them. Animals often pick up on our vibes. Staying positive yet calm yourself can do wonders for their mood.
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What if my pet really dislikes the kennel?
Some animals just never take to kennels no matter what. If that seems to be the case, you may need to reconsider how you travel with them if stress can be an issue. Medication from the vet is an option in extreme cases. On the other hand, maybe road trips aren’t worth putting a furry friend through such distress over. Their well-being comes first.
Does this help answer some common pet travel kennel questions? But is it enough? I tried to include tips on size, training, covering and keeping pets calm based on my research. Honestly, every animal is different so what works well for one may not for another. You know your pet best. If you have any other kennel concerns, please ask! I’d be happy to further discuss options and how to minimize stress for our fuzzy companions.